A couple of small accuracy improvements #48
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…tack
The segment registers are always 16-bit. Pushing them onto 32-bit stack
segment advances the stack pointer by 32 bits, but only writes 16 bits,
keeping the most significant 16 bits unchanged.
On an Intel Core i7 (stepping 12):
$ cat pushseg.c
#include <stdio.h>
int
main ()
{
long wrd;
asm (
"push $0x12345678\n\t"
"pop %%eax\n\t"
"push %%ss\n\t"
"pop %0\n\t"
: "=r" (wrd) :
);
printf ("0x%08x\n", wrd);
}
$ cc -m32 pushseg.c
$ ./a.out
0x1234002b
$
Left shift is documented to leave AF undefined, but in reality it resets
the flag if the bit count is different from zero.
On an Intel Core i7 (stepping 12):
$ cat shlaf.c
#include <stdio.h>
int
main ()
{
long wrd;
asm (
"mov $0xffffffff, %%ecx\n\t"
"push $0x210\n\t" // IF | AF
"popf\n\t"
"shl $1, %%ecx\n\t"
"pushf\n\t"
"pop %0\n\t"
: "=r" (wrd) :
);
printf ("AF%c\n", wrd & 0x10 ? '+' : '-');
}
$ cc -m32 shlaf.c
$ ./a.out
AF-
$
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While hunting out a suspected bug (which turned out to be a false alarm) while running OpenFirmware x86 Forth dictionaries, I've noticed some differences in libx86emu compared to my actual Intel processor. I've patched them to rule them out as culprits of my bug -- this branch contains the patches + test cases.
I don't think any of these are actually bugs, but it still might be useful for emulation to mimic actual hardware more closely.