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Virtual Network

General architecture diagram of this solution accelerator is as follows:

General Architecture

List of architectural sub-systems

  • Data Sources
  • Data Orchestration (Optional)
  • Azure Cognitive Search
  • Data Transformation / AI enrichment
  • Knowledge Store (Optional)
  • Reporting & Analytics (Optional)
  • Search & Exploration (UI)
  • Monitoring & Instrumentation
  • Security

Data Sources

Ingestion is based on Azure Storage Data Lake (ADLS2). The configured container for ingestion is documents.

The two other containers namely images and metadata contains extracted data during the processing of documents.

Data Orchestration (Optional)

For more complex data orchestration, you can use any other data orchestration tool like Azure Data Factory to move or copy your unstructured corpus to the lake target container documents.

Amend the deployment script to deploy Azure Data Factory as part of your solution.

Azure Cognitive Search (ACS)

A focus on the Search architecture.

Search Architecture

Audio and Video mentioned in the diagram are inspirational.

Please refer to the Search documentation for more details.

Data Transformation / AI Enrichment

All data transformation are done through Azure Functions (data processor) either written in C# or Python. You will notice that the solution doesn't use out of box skills for cognitive services.

Some practical reasons for that decision are that OOTB Cognitive Skills

  • Only support the Cognitive Service Bundle.
  • No control of the model/version and latest options
  • No preview possible
  • No ability to manipulate the raw output (you would need another skill to do that)
  • No control of scalability, performance & monitoring
  • Can't be used outside ACS

We still use OOTB non-cognitive skills like TextSpliter or Merger AI enrichment in Azure Cognitive Search

Knowledge Store (Optional)

Knowledge store is a data sink created by a Cognitive Search AI enrichment pipeline that stores enriched content in tables and blob containers in Azure Storage for independent analysis or downstream processing in non-search scenarios, like knowledge mining.

Knowledge Store Documentation

No knowledge store is configured in our solution accelerator

Reporting & Analytics (Optional)

There is no dedicated reporting feature in this solution accelerator. All services reports metrics to Application Insights. You use it to create your own Reporting.

Search & Explore (UI)

UI Architecture

Please refer to the UI documentation for more details.

Monitoring

All deployed services are configured with Application Insights integration whenever possible.

A single Application Insights holds all telemetry and monitoring data.

Please refer to the Monitoring for more details.

Security

UI Authentication

The solution supports Azure App Service built-in AAD Authentication.